Common Skin Conditions in Children: When to Visit a Paediatric Dermatologist

Children are prone to numerous skin conditions owing to their delicate and developing skin. While a few of these skin conditions are mild and generally resolve on their own, some may require medical attention to manage or get rid of them completely. Skin conditions such as eczema, diaper rashes, warts, and other allergies and infections can cause plenty of discomfort, irritation, and even long-term complications if left untreated. Understanding these conditions, how they develop, and when to seek medical attention from a paediatric dermatologist in Singapore is essential for your child’s health. 

Common Skin Conditions in Children 

Eczema: 

Also known as atopic dermatitis, eczema is one of the most common chronic skin conditions in children. It presents as red, dry, and itchy patches, often appearing on the face, elbows, and knees. The condition may flare up due to allergens, irritants, or environmental factors. While moisturisers and other treatments can help, severe cases may require specialised care to prevent infections and long-term skin damage. 

Diaper Rash: 

Diaper rash is a frequent concern for infants, usually caused by prolonged exposure to moisture, friction, or irritants in diapers. It appears as red, inflamed skin and can lead to discomfort and distress for the infant. Changing diapers frequently, using barrier creams, and ensuring the area remains dry can help. However, if the rash worsens or does not improve with home care, a consultation with a paediatric dermatologist may be necessary. 

Warts: 

Warts are skin growths caused by strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) and commonly appear on the hands, feet, or face. While they are typically harmless, warts can be unsightly and sometimes painful. They may spread through direct contact and can be challenging to treat at home. If your child has persistent or multiple warts, a visit to a paediatric dermatology clinic can provide effective treatment options to manage the condition. 

Allergies and Skin Reactions: 

Allergic reactions to food, pollen, pet dander, or certain fabrics can manifest as hives, redness, swelling, or itchiness. Identifying and avoiding triggers is essential to manage allergic reactions. If your child frequently develops unexplained rashes, experiences severe itching, or has swelling that affects their breathing, immediate medical attention is required. 

Skin Infections: 

Children are susceptible to bacterial, viral, and fungal skin infections because of their active lifestyles and frequent contact with germs. Frequently affecting infants and young children, impetigo is a bacterial infection that causes red sores that may rupture and form crusts on the skin. Fungal infections like ringworm present as scaly, itchy patches, while viral infections like molluscum contagiosum cause small, pink or skin-coloured raised bumps on the skin. If a skin infection persists or spreads rapidly, seeking immediate medical care from a dermatologist is necessary. 

When to Visit a Paediatric Dermatology Clinic 

While some skin conditions can be managed with home remedies or over-the-counter treatments, others require medical intervention to effectively manage or get rid of the condition. You should consider visiting a paediatric dermatologist if your child experiences the following: 

• Persistent rashes that do not improve with basic skincare 
• Severe itching, redness, or swelling 
• Frequent skin infections or unexplained sores 
• Painful or rapidly spreading warts 
• Signs of an allergic reaction that affect breathing 
• Any skin condition that interferes with daily activities or sleep 

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term complications and provide relief for your child. 

What to Expect During a Consultation 

A visit to a paediatric dermatology clinic generally involves: 

• Medical History Review: The doctor will ask about your child’s symptoms, medical history, family history of skin conditions, and any previously done treatments. 
• Physical Examination: A thorough skin examination will help determine the severity of the condition. 
• Diagnostic Tests: If necessary, tests such as skin scrapings, allergy testing, or biopsies may be performed. 
• Treatment Plan: The dermatologist will recommend treatments, including topical creams, oral medications, lifestyle changes, or certain therapies. 
• Follow-Up Care: Some conditions require ongoing management, so follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor progress. 

Tips for Preventing Skin Issues in Children 

While not all skin conditions can be prevented, certain practices can help maintain healthy skin, such as: 

• Maintain Proper Hygiene: Regular handwashing and daily baths with mild, fragrance-free soap can reduce the risk of infections. 
• Moisturise Regularly: Keeping the skin well-hydrated can prevent dryness and eczema flare-ups. 
• Use Sun Protection: Apply child-friendly sunscreen and dress your child in protective clothing when outdoors. 
• Choose Gentle Skincare Products: Avoid harsh chemicals, fragrances, and dyes in skincare and laundry products. 
• Monitor Diet and Allergens: Identify foods or substances that may be triggering allergies in your child, and refrain from serving it to them. 
• Keep Nails Trimmed: Short nails help prevent scratching, which can worsen skin conditions and lead to infections.

Schedule a Consultation at The Dermatology Practice

If your child is experiencing skin issues that seem to be worsening with time, it may be time to schedule an appointment at a paediatric dermatology clinic. The Dermatology Practice features a team of skin doctors that specialise in treating common skin conditions that require proper care and management. We understand that children’s skin is delicate, and various conditions can arise due to environmental factors, allergens, or infections. Keeping this in mind, our doctors prioritise the safety and comfort of your child while ensuring that their skin condition can be effectively managed with medication and other customised treatment options. 

Schedule a consultation with a paediatric dermatologist in Singapore at The Dermatology Practice today!